No words can ever capture the liveliness of traditional Indian markets. These places while intend to meet the basic needs of the people, in fact, end up being a persistent source of entertainment for everyone. Shopkeepers who meet all kinds of customers, buyers looking for something, and land up buying a couple of extra things. Explorers like me wonder at the high energy of these places. Last week a photographer friend and I walked around the Monda market in Secunderabad. The market most locals know for the fresh fruits and vegetables and for wedding items.
Walking tour of Monda Market, Secunderabad
Perfume Shop
Our first conversation was with Mr. Khan who manages a 50+-year-old perfume or Ittar shop. Colorful glass bottles containing fragrances lined the walls of his shop until we noticed the branded modern-day perfumes that were placed in the cases below the counter. He obviously was in love with his original oil-based perfumes that were made in a factory somewhere around the shop. He fondly told us that the oil-based local perfumes are so much better than the new age alcohol-based one which evaporates as soon as the bottle is opened. I asked him what are the favorite fragrances of the current generation, and he kept quiet.
Fragrances choice
Then he nostalgically said earlier that people used to have their own tastes in fragrances. They will choose what went with their personality. Sometimes even requesting us to make a new one by mixing some base fragrances. But now they all buy what the perfume companies advertise. There is no personal taste left. We are also forced to sell that, otherwise, the shop may close down. Well, we would certainly miss the colorful, shaped, and carved small Ittar bottles in our homes and in bazaars in the years to come. As we bow down to the so-called globalization and lose our individual tastes.
Ujjaini Mahakali Temple
200 years old Ujjaini Mahakali temple, famous for its Bonalu festival celebrations, is located on the road going to Monda market from James Street police station. Temple has stone pillars with traditional Hindu signs and symbols carved on them. On a Tuesday afternoon, as we reached the temple, we saw an auction of saris going on right outside the temple. On enquiring, we found out that the saris were offered to the Goddess by the devotees. And are being auctioned now so that a living Goddess can actually use them, of course for a price. The interesting part was the buyers were all women and we saw the auctions being in the range of Rs 200-300 per Sari.
Pooja Items
The street outside the temple is full of small shops selling colorful Pooja items like any other temple street. But an unusual thing in this street are shops selling Kites and Charkhis or spools that hold the Kite thread. The colors of Kites and the Charkhis add a riot of color to an already colorful street. Inside the temple, we saw some women doing Rahu pooja as it was Rahu Kaal, the inauspicious time of the day. A unique aspect of this pooja was the Diyas or lamps made by turning the squeezed lemon peels. A woman told me this puja is done when a wish that you asked the Goddess for is fulfilled. In the dark interiors of the temple, clusters of Diyas shone like a ray of hope in a depressed heart.
First Floor Temple at Monda Market
There is another interesting temple or shall I say a structure that might have been a temple once upon a time, with statues on the first floor and shops on the ground floor. There is a small staircase that leads you to the first floor if you want to see the statues closely. The color was scattered on the street as piles of glass bangles, like spools of kite thread or Charkhis, as art on the wall, as musical instruments, bridal makeup items, as quintessential bridegroom’s Sehra. As piles of colorful fruits and vegetables, as piles of flowers in various colors, as colorful garments. As bunches of keys at the key repair stalls, as dyers dying clothes, and as brightly colored horns of a buffalo accompanying a sadhu.
In fact, as I was clicking the pictures of a colorful display of women’s dresses, the shopkeeper came out and asked ‘Are you a designer, trying to copy my designs?’. And I had a hearty laugh. I asked him, ‘Look at my clothes, can I be a designer?’. His look said, “No, I don’t think so”. He was relieved to know that I am just a curious traveler.
Old Jail Building – Bustling Monda Market
Little ahead is a white-colored Old Jail building, which is now a bustling market. You can see that the structure is old with colonial-style pillars and windows. The upper stories seem like godowns and the lower corridors are now shops. I wanted to go inside the building so I circled it as much as possible, but there was no way to enter the place. I wonder if the shops are legal or place has just been encroached upon. If it was a jail, it must be public property unless the Govt has sold it.
Heritage House
In a lane next to the Jail building is an 80-year-old house that is probably the most ornate house in the locality. Bright green and yellow colors add to the intricately carved metalwork that adorns the house. A typical early 20th-century house has two shops flanking the main entrance of the house. Indicating that the house probably belonged to a trader or a merchant. We spoke to the owner of the house. And he graciously showed us the inside of the house. Though he allowed taking pictures only from the outside. The interiors of the house were as ornate as the exterior. The house, not too big from the inside and made on an irregular-shaped plot, has typical courtyard-style architecture, with open roofs to bring in ample light.
When we told him that we are interested in looking at the house because it is a heritage structure in Hyderabad, he promptly said ‘No, this is not yet 100 years old, so not a heritage structure’. Instead of a joy that should be associated with being the owner of a beautiful heritage structure, he was reluctant to call it so. Is it because the Govt heritage rules take away the independence of the owner of the property to do anything with the property?
Fruit & Vegetable Market
The walk ended at the fruit and vegetable market. Where anyone would be tempted to pick them up for the freshness they epitomize. I did pick up two not-so-regularly available fruits. One that I had never tasted – a roasted palm fruit. And one that you do not get very often – water chestnuts. There are boards and artwork on walls telling you about the merchants. But no blatant advertising in your face with deals on everything. Even a mundane market in a city has so much to offer to an explorer. If we can leave our comfort zones, step out and open ourselves to these experiences.
Recommend you read the following travel blog on places to visit in Hyderabad.
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Great pictures. And yes, these days we are losing individuality and accepting anything that is dumped on us big MNCs.
The charm of traditional markets will be destroyed by MNCs. I have seen the destruction of London’s traditional markets in the 90’s. And then the society and govt intervened to recreate the old markets for tourists, but the orginality is gone. So we really need to think – do we really need Global MNC’s in retail?
Harish, Unfortuantely what you say is true.
Arun, I am very clear in my mind – we DO NOT need Global MNCs. If there is a need for a different kind of market, it will evolve here in our own way.
Loved this photoessay and remembered my days in Hyderabad. Wonderful images!
The traveler sees what he sees. The tourist sees what he has come to see.
Great post. It is good that you have traveled so much. I am too a travel lover and like exploring new destinations. The images are amazing. Keep sharing more.
Divya Bhaskar
MyGrahak.com
hey it has come out very nice n through in style n effect… keep it up
Dear Bro,
you really took me to my childhood days.thanks,bro i will really appreciate if you tell me the name of the fruit which you posted at the end and how it grows.
thanks
nice photo essay
nice photo essay…the end fruits are …”theygalu” (th is pronounced like th in thunder)..they are grown to a palm variety called eetha(again th like th in thunder) chetlu
That’s not a palm variety called eetha. That’s a Palmyra fruit (in Telugu: Thati Pandu) When you seeding this fruit Theygalu (Palmyra root) will come. See the Palmyra tree Image.
http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcQNElBynUWTnkffJGGj_lpLfkxavgqfM4iKpdMPZskoa-andBUi
This is so amazing about this city which is fading away.
Thanks for capturing that.